Publication:
Characterization of earthworm taxonomic structure of coffee (Coffea arabica) plantations in Puerto Rico

dc.contributor.advisor Alfaro, Mónica
dc.contributor.author Ramos, Cynthia
dc.contributor.college College of Arts and Sciences - Sciences en_US
dc.contributor.committee Sotomayor Ramírez, David
dc.contributor.committee Acosta, Jaime
dc.contributor.department Department of Biology en_US
dc.contributor.representative Aponte, Nilda E.
dc.date.accessioned 2018-06-03T23:06:53Z
dc.date.available 2018-06-03T23:06:53Z
dc.date.issued 2010
dc.description.abstract The taxonomic structure of earthworms of coffee plantations at three different localities in Puerto Rico (in the municipalities of Las Marías, Lares and Jayuya), representing different soil types, was assessed. Organisms were manually sorted from 25 x 25 cm microplots. Eight earthworm species were identified: Onychochaeta borincana, Pontoscolex corethrurus, P. melissae, P. spiralis and Pontoscolex sp., which belong to the Glossoscolecidae family, and Amynthas gracilis, A. rodericensis, and a pheretimoid species, which belong to the Megascolecidae family. No clear patterns between soil properties and the taxonomic structure and density of earthworms at these coffee plantations were detected. Higher densitys of exotic species were found in the most disturbed areas, as expected. P. corethrurus was found in all the localities having shaded and sun coffee. Lares, the area of the second highest elevation, had the highest density of species. On the other hand, Jayuya had the highest species number. P. melissae, a rare species that had been reported from only three locations in Puerto Rico when it was described in 1991, was found only in Jayuya.
dc.description.abstract Se estudió la estructura taxonómica de las lombrices de tierra de las plantaciones de café en tres localidades (en los municipios de Las Marías, Lares y Jayuya), representando tres tipos de suelo distintos de Puerto Rico. Los organismos se separaron manualmente de micromuestras de 25 x 25 cm. Se identificaron ocho especies de lombrices de tierra: Onychochaeta borincana, Pontoscolex corethrurus, P. melissae, P. spiralis y Pontoscolex sp. pertenecientes a la Familia Glossoscolecidae, y Amynthas gracilis, A. rodericensis y una especie de feretimoide, pertenecientes a la Familia Megascolecidae. No emergió un patrón claro entre las propiedades del suelo y la estructura taxonómica y la abundancia de lombrices de tierra en estas plantaciones de café. Como esperado, se encontró una abundancia más alta de especies exóticas en las áreas más perturbadas. P. corethrurus se encontró en todas las plantaciones investigadas. Lares, el área con la segunda elevación más alta, tiene la densidad de especies más alta. Por otro lado, Jayuya, el área más aislada, tiene el número más alto de especies. P. melissae, una especie rara que sólo se había reportado de tres localidades cuando se describió en 1991, se encontró solamente en Jayuya.
dc.description.graduationYear 2010 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/677
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.rights.holder (c) 2010 Cynthia Ramos en_US
dc.rights.license All rights reserved en_US
dc.subject Earthworms en_US
dc.subject Taxonomic structure of earthworms en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Earthworms--Puerto Rico en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Earthworms--Puerto Rico--Structure en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Megascolecidae--Puerto Rico en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Coffee plantations--Puerto Rico en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Earthworms--Puerto Rico--Density en_US
dc.title Characterization of earthworm taxonomic structure of coffee (Coffea arabica) plantations in Puerto Rico en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
thesis.degree.discipline Biology en_US
thesis.degree.level M.S. en_US
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