Rosas-Nazario, Irmaris

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Exploring the writing process across modalities: learning in face-to-face and online classrooms
(2009) Rosas-Nazario, Irmaris; Sefranek, Mary E.; College of Arts and Sciences - Arts; Flores, Leonardo; Mazak, Catherine; Morales Caro, Betsy; Department of English; Carrero Figueroa, Rebecca
This study was conducted in a public institution of higher education in western Puerto Rico in order to explore the effects of adapting a traditional face-to-face intermediate writing course for second language learners into a digital online modality. Classroom action research was adopted to specifically consider students engagement with the writing process, their face-toface and online interactions and responses, and how these shaped student outcomes. A focus group interview and writing conferences served as primary sources of data and were narratively and reflexively analyzed from a social constructivist theoretical standpoint. Results demonstrated that differences exist across traditional and digital modes of instruction in relation to peer interactions, independence and/or dependence of instructor, and drafting revisions of essays using the writing process as a roadmap for students’ production of written material.