Publication:
Consequences of invasive grass removal on above and below ground ecosystem dynamics within abandoned agricultural land in the Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico

dc.contributor.advisor Montalvo-Rodríguez, Rafael R.
dc.contributor.author Almodóvar-Pérez, Roxanne M.
dc.contributor.college College of Arts and Sciences - Sciences en_US
dc.contributor.committee Ríos Hernández, Luis Ríos
dc.contributor.committee Thaxton, Jarrod M
dc.contributor.department Department of Biology en_US
dc.contributor.representative Ramírez, Lilliam
dc.date.accessioned 2018-02-15T19:29:44Z
dc.date.available 2018-02-15T19:29:44Z
dc.date.issued 2014
dc.description.abstract In the tropics, abandoned pasturelands often remain in an arrested state of succession due to non-native grass invasions. Initial restoration approaches often focus on the direct removal of these species. To test if invasive grass removal positively affects ecosystem function, non-native grass was mechanically removed (i.e. completely, or aboveground) within abandoned agricultural land in Puerto Rico. Aboveground plant biomass recovered to pretreatment levels in within 6 months after treatment establishment. At the end of 2 years the dominant species in all treatment plots were still non-native grasses. Total plant available N was highest in the complete removal plots immediately after the non-native grass removal and quickly dropped to the levels found in the control and mowed treatments 4 months after treatment establishment. Fluxes of P were variable and showed no clear pattern, however, theses fluxes were consistently higher in aboveground removal and control plots throughout the experiment. Likewise, soil microbial composition and structure was highly variable across treatments. At least in the short term, complete vegetation removal resulted in higher species richness by stimulating emergence of non-native species and provided a pulse of N.
dc.description.abstract Zonas tropicales con pastizales abandonados a menudo permanecen en un estado detenido de sucesión, primordialmente a causa de gramíneas no-nativas. El enfoque de técnicas restaurativas tiende a ser la eliminación de gramíneas no-nativas. Con la meta de determinar si la remoción de gramíneas invasoras impacta positivamente distintos procesos en el ecosistema, gramíneas invasoras fueron mecánicamente removidas (completamente, y a nivel del suelo) en terrenos agrícolas abandonados en Puerto Rico. Seis meses luego de establecer los tratamientos, la biomasa vegetal sobre el suelo volvió a niveles de pre-tratamiento. Luego de 2 años de experimentación, todas las parcelas estaban dominadas por gramíneas no-nativas. Inmediatamente, luego de la remoción completa de gramíneas no-nativas, hubo un pulso de N, el cual bajó a niveles de control y remoción a nivel del suelo en 4 meses luego de establecer los tratamientos. Los flujos de P no establecieron un patrón claro, y fueron variables durante todo el experimento. Sin embargo, los flujos de P, fueron más altos en las parcelas control y donde las gramíneas no nativas se removieron a nivel del suelo. Similarmente, la composición microbiana en el suelo fue variable durante todo el experimento. No obstante, por lo menos a corto plazo, la remoción completa de gramíneas no nativas resultó en un incremento en la riqueza de especies, y en la aparición de leguminosas que probablemente proveyeron el pulso de N.
dc.description.graduationSemester Spring en_US
dc.description.graduationYear 2014 en_US
dc.description.sponsorship USDA’s TStar129 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/255
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.rights.holder (c) 2014 Roxanne Marie Almodóvar Pérez en_US
dc.rights.license All rights reserved en_US
dc.subject invasive grass en_US
dc.subject non-native grass en_US
dc.subject pasturelands en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Grasses--Research en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Grassland restoration--Puerto Rico--Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Agricultural landscape management--Puerto Rico--Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Plant introduction--Puerto Rico--Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Ecosystem health--Puerto Rico--Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge en_US
dc.title Consequences of invasive grass removal on above and below ground ecosystem dynamics within abandoned agricultural land in the Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
thesis.degree.discipline Biology en_US
thesis.degree.level M.S. en_US
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