Publication:
Language preferences for neurodivergent students in public schools in Puerto Rico

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Authors
Taylor Cruz, Tatiana M.
Embargoed Until
Advisor
Soto Santiago, Sandra L.
College
College of Arts and Sciences - Art
Department
Department of English
Degree Level
M.A.E.E.
Publisher
Date
2024-05-01
Abstract
During my teaching practice at a public school on the west side of Puerto Rico, I noticed a phenomenon with my 7th grade neurodivergent students. These students opted to speak in their second language (English) rather than their mother tongue (Spanish) with their peers, classmates, and teachers. Such a phenomenon could be due to various factors that may include social and cultural environment, language comfort and pop culture. The main objective for this study was to understand why these students were inclined to speak one language rather than the other and what factors contribute to these decisions. A series of interviews and observations were conducted for four months. Four neurodivergent students were interviewed and observed in their classroom environment. Their respective parents were interviewed, and four teachers were interviewed and observed as well (English, Spanish, History and Science). A case study was the most appropriate research methodology to identify the factors influencing language choices with the neurodivergent population at the school. The results determined that their language preference was influenced by the language skills, including speaking, writing, and reading, the language comfort or ease, the social environment (school, sports, home) and pop culture that the students were exposed to.

Durante mi práctica docente una escuela pública en un pueblo del oeste de Puerto Rico, noté un fenómeno con mis estudiantes neurodivergentes de 7mo grado. Estos estudiantes optaban por hablar en su segunda lengua (inglés) en lugar de su lengua materna (español) con sus compañeros y maestros. Un fenómeno de este tipo podría deberse a diversos factores, como el entorno social y cultural, la comodidad del idioma o la cultura popular. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue comprender por qué estos estudiantes estaban influenciados a hablar un idioma en lugar del otro y qué factores contribuían a ello. Se realizaron una serie de entrevistas y observaciones durante de cuatro meses. Se entrevistó y observó a cuatro estudiantes neurodivergentes en su entorno de aula. Se entrevistó a sus respectivos padres y también se entrevistó y observó a cuatro profesores (inglés, español, historia y ciencias). Un estudio de caso fue la metodología de investigación más apropiada para identificar los factores que influían las preferencias sobre el lenguaje en la población de estudiantes neurodivergentes de la escuela. Los resultados determinaron que la preferencia lingüística estaba influenciada por las habilidades lingüísticas, incluyendo destrezas orales, de escritura y lectura, la comodidad o facilidad del idioma, el entorno social (escuela, deportes, hogar) y la cultura popular a la que estuvieron expuestos los estudiantes.
Keywords
Language Preference,
Neurodivergent,
Sociocultural Theory,
Popular Culture,
Social Environment
Usage Rights
Except where otherwise noted, this item’s license is described as Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Cite
Taylor Cruz, T. M. (2024). Language preferences for neurodivergent students in public schools in Puerto Rico [Thesis]. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/3650