Publication:
Rising rivers and shifting shorelines: Constraining Holocene sea level rise through onshore and archaeological data at Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico

dc.contributor.advisor Santos Mercado, Hernán
dc.contributor.author Joyce Seals, Leila M.
dc.contributor.college College of Arts and Sciences - Sciences en_US
dc.contributor.committee Ramírez, Wilson R.
dc.contributor.committee Gilbes, Fernando
dc.contributor.department Department of Geology en_US
dc.contributor.representative Acosta, Felipe
dc.date.accessioned 2017-08-28T20:01:16Z
dc.date.available 2017-08-28T20:01:16Z
dc.date.issued 2014
dc.description.abstract Stratigraphic analysis of alluvial deposits near-coastal Coamo River valley in southern Puerto Rico indicates two pulses of sea level rise separated by a period of quiescence. Based on dates obtained from archaeological deposits associated with the site, both pulses occurred between ~4 ka BP and ~1.1 ka BP. When correlated with temporally similar coastal deposits and morphologies, the data suggests the rise was seen across the island and that sea level transgressed ~2 m above present by ~3 ka BP, regressing to slightly below present at ~1.9-1.5 ka BP. This pattern of sea level rise fits eustatic predictions for the time, but is at odds with regional predictions for the Caribbean. The project proposes a more accurate sea level curve for the late Holocene and highlights the importance of onshore data, including archaeological sites, in the construction of regional sea level histories.
dc.description.abstract Análisis estratigrafíco de depositos aluviales en el valle costanero del Río Coamo, al sur de Puerto Rico, indica dos pulsos de alza del nivel del mar separados por un periodo de estabilización. Yacimientos arqueológicos asociados a los sedimentos datan los pulsos en ~ 4 ka BP y ~1.1 ka BP respectivamente. Depósitos y morfologías costaneras contemporáneos sugieren que este cambio no se limita al sur de la isla. También sugiere que en ~3 ka BP, el nivel del mar subió ~2 m por encima del nivel actual, regresando a estar por de bajo del nivel actual en ~1.9-1.5 ka BP. Este patrón de cambio concuerda con predicciones eustáticas, por no con predicciones para el Caribe. Este proyecto propone una curva del nivel del mar más precisa para el Holoceno tardío y resalta la importancia de datos terrestres, incluyendo yacimientos arqueológicos, en la construcción de historias regionales del nivel del mar.
dc.description.graduationSemester Fall en_US
dc.description.graduationYear 2014 en_US
dc.description.sponsorship ExxonMobil- University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Diversity Award, and the Geology Department of the University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez. en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/58
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.rights.holder (c) 2014 Leila M. Joyce Seals en_US
dc.rights.license All rights reserved en_US
dc.subject Alluvial deposits en_US
dc.subject Archaeological deposits en_US
dc.subject Holocene sea level en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Sea level--Puerto Rico en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Geology, Stratigraphic--Holocene en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Sea level--Caribbean Area en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Coamo River (P.R.) en_US
dc.title Rising rivers and shifting shorelines: Constraining Holocene sea level rise through onshore and archaeological data at Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
thesis.degree.discipline Geology en_US
thesis.degree.level M.S. en_US
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