Publication:
Carbonate chemistry dynamics in The Bioluminescent Bay: A tropical mangrove lagoon in La Parguera, Puerto Rico

dc.contributor.advisor Morell-Rodríguez, JulioM.
dc.contributor.author García-Troche, Erick
dc.contributor.college College of Arts and Sciences - Sciences en_US
dc.contributor.committee Salisbury, Joseph
dc.contributor.committee Meléndez, Melissa
dc.contributor.committee Otero, Ernesto
dc.contributor.department Department of Marine Sciences en_US
dc.contributor.representative Ramírez, Wilson
dc.date.accessioned 2020-12-11T17:26:23Z
dc.date.available 2020-12-11T17:26:23Z
dc.date.issued 2020-12-09
dc.description.abstract Mangrove ecosystems were identified by recent research as capable of buffering coastal ocean acidification (OA) and acting as refugia for scleractinian corals, suggesting that sulfate reduction and carbonate sediment dissolution generated sufficient alkalinity to buffer OA. However, it remains unclear if said buffering capabilities are common to all coastal mangrove areas over extended time scales. This study describes the seasonal carbonate chemistry variability within a semi-enclosed tropical mangrove lagoon (BB) in southwestern Puerto Rico. Biweekly measurements of sea temperature and salinity, combined with water samples of pH, total alkalinity (TA), and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), were collected from 2014 to 2018. We investigated the mechanisms driving the carbonate variability using the salinity normalized DIC (nDIC) and TA (nTA) correlation and compared with an offshore reference station (SE) located approximately 11 km off the coast. Waters at BB showed mean pH (7.87±0.09) and mean aragonite saturation state levels (Ωarg, 2.96±0.47) that could be challenging to calcification. pCO2 data and nDIC vs. nTA analyses evidence that heterotrophic activity as the primary driver for the persistent acidification, which reaches its maximum expression during the wet season. We conclude that not all mangrove environments are capable of effectively buffering against OA. Lagoons with a limited exchange with nearshore water and high carbon input rates can show exacerbated OA levels relative to oceanic and mid-shelf environments. en_US
dc.description.abstract Los ecosistemas de manglar se identificaron recientemente como capaces de amortiguar la acidificación de los océanos (OA) costeros y actuar como refugio para los corales esclerocios, sugiriendo que la reducción de sulfato y la disolución de sedimentos de carbonato generan alcalinidad suficiente para amortiguar la OA. Sin embargo, no está claro si dichas capacidades de amortiguación son comunes a todas las áreas costeras de manglares en escalas de tiempo extendidas. En este estudio, describimos la variabilidad estacional de la química de carbonatos dentro de una laguna de manglar tropical semicerrada (BB) en el suroeste de Puerto Rico. Las mediciones quincenales de la temperatura y la salinidad del mar, en combinación con muestras de agua de pH, alcalinidad total (TA) y carbono inorgánico disuelto (DIC) se obtuvieron de 2014 a 2018. Para investigar los procesos bénticos que modulan la química de carbonatos, normalizamos DIC (nDIC) y TA (nTA) utilizando la salinidad promedio de la estación de referencia oceánica (SE), ubicada aproximadamente a 11 km de la costa. Las aguas en BB mostraron niveles medios de pH (7.87 ± 0.09) y de saturación de aragonita (Ωarg, 2.96 ± 0.49) que podrían ser un reto para la calcificación. Los datos de pCO2 y nDIC vs. nTA demuestran que la actividad heterotrófica es el principal impulsor de la acidificación persistente, que alcanza su máxima expresión durante la temporada de lluvia. Concluímos que no todos los entornos de manglares son capaces de amortiguar efectivamente contra la OA. Las lagunas de intercambio limitado con agua cercana a la costa y altas tasas de entrada de carbono pueden mostrar niveles elevados de OA en relación con los entornos oceánicos y de plataforma media. en_US
dc.description.graduationSemester Fall en_US
dc.description.graduationYear 2020 en_US
dc.description.sponsorship Support and funding for this project were provided in full by CARICOOS and NOAA OAP. en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/2708
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.rights.holder (c) 2020 Erick M. García-Troche en_US
dc.subject ocean acidification en_US
dc.subject carbonate chemistry en_US
dc.subject mangrove en_US
dc.subject climate change en_US
dc.subject total alkalinity en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Mangove ecology -- Puerto Rico -- La Parguera en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Lagoon ecology -- Puerto Rico -- La Parguera en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Ocean acidification en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Carbonates en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Water chemistry en_US
dc.title Carbonate chemistry dynamics in The Bioluminescent Bay: A tropical mangrove lagoon in La Parguera, Puerto Rico en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
thesis.degree.discipline Marine Sciences en_US
thesis.degree.level M.S. en_US
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