Publication:
Discrete population structure and genetic connectivity of the plating coral, Agaricia Lamarcki from Puerto Rico and St. Croix

dc.contributor.advisor Schizas, Nikolaos V.
dc.contributor.author Hammerman, Nicholas M.
dc.contributor.college College of Arts and Sciences - Sciences en_US
dc.contributor.committee Weil, Ernesto
dc.contributor.committee Alfaro, Monica
dc.contributor.committee Otero, Ernesto
dc.contributor.department Department of Marine Sciences en_US
dc.contributor.representative Navarro, Ana
dc.date.accessioned 2018-09-14T19:46:28Z
dc.date.available 2018-09-14T19:46:28Z
dc.date.issued 2016
dc.description.abstract Identifying genetic population connectivity and discrete population boundaries are important objectives for management of declining Caribbean reef-building corals and coral reefs. A double digest restriction associated DNA (ddRAD) sequencing protocol was utilized to generate 2,514 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to estimate patterns of horizontal and vertical gene flow in the brooding Caribbean plate coral, Agaricia lamarcki (Milne Edwards 1951), a dominant species in mesophotic coral communities. Individual colonies (n=200) were sampled from twelve locations throughout Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands from shallow (~10-20m) and mesophotic habitats (~30-70m). STRUCTURE analyses, principal coordinate analyses and F- statistics revealed population structure between eight sampling localities in southwest Puerto Rico as compared with three populations from western Puerto Rico, southern Puerto Rico and St. Croix, respectively. Connectivity was estimated among the eight vertical and horizontally separated reefs within southwestern Puerto Rico. Our data suggest that A. lamarcki is capable of genetic dispersal on small spatial scales both horizontally and vertically, in patterns concordant with those predicted from a stepping stone model. As geographic distance increases among populations, so does genetic differentiation, consistent with the model of isolation by distance. Vertical dispersion implies that mesophotic populations could supply larvae to recolonize depleted shallow water populations of this species, as could other species with wide depth distributions.
dc.description.abstract La identificación de la conectividad genética y de los límites de distribución de las poblaciones son objetivos importantes para el manejo de los corales formadores de arrecifes del Caribe. En este trabajo se utilizó la digestión de ADN con enzimas de restricción (ddRAD) para la secuenciación e identificacion de los patrones de flujo genético horizontal y vertical del coral Agaricia lamarcki (Milne Edwards 1951l), una especie con amplia distribución en el gradiente de profundidad (10-70m). Fragmentos de 200 colonias fueron colectadas en doce localidades de Puerto Rico y de las Islas Vírgenes entre 10 y 25m (someros) y entre 35 y 70m (mesofóticas). Los resultados de análisis en “STRUCTURE” indican una estructura poblacional entre ocho localidades de muestreo en el suroeste de Puerto Rico, en comparación con tres poblaciones separadas, una en Mona, otra en Caja de Muerto y otra en las Islas Vigenes. Los resultados sugieren dispersión genética horizontal y verticalmente pero en escalas espaciales cortas, concordantes con los patrones de un modelo de “Stepping Stone”. A medida que aumenta la distancia geográfica entre las poblaciones, también lo hace la diferenciación genética, de acuerdo con el modelo de “Aislamiento por Distancia”. La dispersión vertical implica que las poblaciones mesofóticas podrían suministrar larvas para recolonizar las poblaciones afectadas en habitats someros o viceversa.
dc.description.graduationSemester Fall en_US
dc.description.graduationYear 2016 en_US
dc.description.sponsorship Genome and Sequencing Analysis Facility at the University of Texas at Austin (GSAF UT) Puerto Rico SeaGrant College Program (FRS-535265) awarded to Dr. Nikolaos V. Schizas NOAA grants to the Caribbean Coral Reef Institute (CCRI) of the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez: NA06NOS4780190, NA10NOS4260223, NA11NOS4260157, and NA11NOS4260184 Research assistantships from the Department of Marine Sciences and the Puerto Rico Sea Grant College Program (PD-313) en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/889
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.rights.holder (c) 2016 Nicholas M. Hammerman en_US
dc.rights.license All rights reserved en_US
dc.subject Coral reef restoration-Puerto Rico en_US
dc.subject Mesophotic coral reef-populations-Puerto Rico en_US
dc.subject Coral reef management-Puerto Rico en_US
dc.subject Plating coral Agaricia Lamarcki en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Agariciidae -- Puerto Rico en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Agariciidae -- St. Croix en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Agariciidae -- Genetics en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Coral reef management -- Caribbean Sea en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Coral reef ecology -- Caribbean Sea en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Deep sea ecology -- Caribbean Sea en_US
dc.title Discrete population structure and genetic connectivity of the plating coral, Agaricia Lamarcki from Puerto Rico and St. Croix en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
thesis.degree.discipline Marine Sciences en_US
thesis.degree.level M.S. en_US
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