Nutrient distribution across the insular shelf of La Parguera Puerto Rico: Assessment by algal tissue nitrogen
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Abstract
A survey was conducted to investigate possible presence of an inshore to shelf edge gradient in % nitrogen (%N) and stable nitrogen isotope ratio (δ15N; ‰ vs. air) in tissues of the rhodophyte Acanthophora spicifera and the heterokonts Lobophora variegata and Dictyota bartayresiana in coastal waters of La Parguera, southwest Puerto Rico. Average %N (1.26 ± 0.08 SD to 3.25 ± 0.10) and δ15N (2.06 ± 0.04 to 8.16 ± 0.14‰) in Acanthophora spicifera was highly variable along the shoreline. The highest inshore values of δ15N occurred at two stations influenced by secondary sewage input and a bird rookery and lower values (0.81 ± 0.06‰) were observed at mid-shelf locations. Dictyota bartayresiana and L. variegata did not display clear trends in %N across the insular shelf, however, δ15N for Dictyota bartayresiana was significantly higher inshore (3.48 ± 0.087‰) versus mid-shelf and shelf edge (0.00 ± 0.08‰) and δ15N for L. variegata was significantly higher at mid-shelf (2.13 ± 0.25‰) versus shelf edge locations (0.34 ± 0.24‰). These results indicate that anthropogenic effects on tissue nutrients are spatially distributed across the shelf, being higher near shore and not evident at the shelf edge. Se llevó a cabo un estudio sobre la presencia de un gradiente desde la costa hasta el veril insular de La Parguera, Puerto Rico, respecto al porciento (%N) y la razón del isótopo estable de nitrógeno (δ15N) en el tejido de la rodofita Acanthophora spicifera y los heterocontes Lobophora variegata y Dictyota bartayresiana. El %N (1.26 ± 0.08 - 3.25 ± 0.10%) y δ15N (2.06 ± 0.04 to 8.16 ± 0.14‰) en A. spicifera fue altamente variable a lo largo de la costa. En el interior de la plataforma, los valores más altos de δ15N ocurrieron en dos estaciones que son influenciadas por descargas sanitarias secundarias y por una colonia de aves. Los valores más bajos de δ15N (0.81 ± 0.06‰) fueron observados en las localidades de la parte intermedia de la plataforma insular. Dictyota bartayresiana y L. variegata no mostraron patrones claros en %N a través de la plataforma insular. Sin embargo, el δ15N de D. bartayresiana fue significativamente mayor en la parte interior de la plataforma (3.48 ± 0.087‰) versus la parte intermedia y la exterior (0.00 ± 0.08‰). El δ15N para L. variegata fue significativamente mayor en las localidades de la parte intermedia (2.13 ± 0.25‰) versus las exteriores (0.34 ± 0.24‰). Estos resultados indican que los impactos antropogénicos en los nutrientes de los tejidos están espacialmente distribuidos a lo largo de la plataforma insular, siendo más alto cerca de la costa pero no tan evidente en el veril.
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