Publication:
Electron transport through graphene structures

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Authors
Valencia-Hoyos, Daniel A.
Embargoed Until
Advisor
Jun-Qiang, Lu
College
College of Arts and Science - Science
Department
Department of Physics
Degree Level
M.S.
Publisher
Date
2012
Abstract
Intrinsic graphene is the first atomic monolayer structure produced experimentally. Its unique two dimensional geometric structure along with its electronic structure (Dirac cone) make it an ideal system for the fundamental exploration of novel physics as well as a promising candidate for nanoelectronic applications. In this thesis, we present theoretical studies on electronic transport properties of different graphene structures, including monolayers, bilayers, mono-bilayers and junctions between mono-bilayers and monolayers. These structures can be viewed as a graphene monolayer covered by another layer of different width. Their transport properties are calculated by the Landauer- Buttiker formalism combined with density functional theory. Our results show that, in such a structure, the electronic transport property of the graphene monolayer can be changed considerably if the other layer is a nanoribbon with finite width; however the change is less significant if the other layer is infinite or even semi-infinite. We further show that the difference of the effects between infinite and finite coverage can be attributed to antiresonance in the electronic transmission, which is caused by interlayer interference between the wavefunctions.

Grafeno es de lejos la primera estructura mono-átomica fabricada en el laboratorio. Esta única estructura bidimensional pose una estructura electronica (Cono de Dirac) que hace de esta un sistema, ideal para exploración en física básica y un prominente candidato para aplicaciones en nano electronica. En esta tesis se hizo un estudio teórico de las propiedades de transporte electrónico para diferentes estructuras de grafeno como grafeno monocapa, bicapa y aleaciones de grafeno monobicapa. Estas estructuras pueden ser consideradas como configuraciones de monocapas de grafeno con un recubrimiento de otra capa de diferentes anchos. En nuestro estudio las propiedad de transporte fueron calculada combinando el formalismo de Landauer-Buttiker con “Density Functional Theory”. Nuestros resultados muestran que las propiedades electrónicas de transporte en una monocapa de grafeno pueden ser cambiadas considerablemente cuando se añade una capa de ancho finito; sin embargo el efecto es menor cuando el recubriniento es infinito or semi infinitamento. Este redución en la transmisión electronica es atribuido a fenómenos de antiresonancia entre las funciones de onda de ambas capas.
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Cite
Valencia-Hoyos, D. A. (2012). Electron transport through graphene structures [Thesis]. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/2037