Publication:
Shamanism in "Manfred" and "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"

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Authors
Valle, Alan
Embargoed Until
Advisor
Irizarry Rodríguez, José M.
College
College of Arts and Sciences - Art
Department
Department of English
Degree Level
M.A.E.E.
Publisher
Date
2019-07-11
Abstract
The American and French Revolutions spurred class-consciousness across Britain, which caused a political division that resulted in the persecution and condemnation of radicals. Under these dangerous circumstances, Byron and Coleridge avoided condemnation while expressing their radical philosophies through stories. Manfred and “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” feature shamanic protagonists whose interactions with God and spirits are a narrative device that allowed their authors to question religious and political orthodoxy while avoiding condemnation. However, Manfred and the Mariner are not shamans because they do not fulfill Mircea Eliade’s criteria for shamanic election. Their initiations failed because the protagonists could not find teachers or spirits that shared their values. In this sense, society fails them because the social structures that can help these candidates succeed, have been driven underground by centuries of political oppression.

Las Revoluciones francesa y estadounidense estimularon la conciencia de clase en Gran Bretaña y causaron una división política que resultó en la persecución y la condena de los radicales. Bajo estas circunstancias peligrosas, Byron y Coleridge evitaron la condena expresando sus ideas a través de sus cuentos. Manfred y “La balada del marinero de antaño” cuentan con protagonistas chamánicos cuyas interacciones con Dios y los espíritus son un dispositivo narrativo que les permitió cuestionar la ortodoxia religiosa y política mientras evitaban la condena. Sin embargo, Manfred y el Marinero no son chamanes porque no cumplen con los criterios de Mircea Eliade para la elección chamánica. Sus iniciaciones fallaron porque los protagonistas no lograron encontrar maestros o espíritus que compartieran sus valores. En este sentido, la sociedad les falla porque las estructuras sociales que pueden ayudarlos a tener éxito han sido llevadas a la clandestinidad por siglos de opresión política.
Keywords
Shamanism,
Romanticism,
Religion,
Neuroepistemology,
Literature
Usage Rights
All Rights Reserved / restricted to Campus
Cite
Valle, A. (2019). Shamanism in “Manfred” and “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” [Thesis]. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/2524