Publication:
Social behavior, exocrine glands and facial structure in Mischocyttarus mexicanus cubicola Richards (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)

dc.contributor.advisor Acosta-Martínez, Jaime A.
dc.contributor.author Cely-Ortiz, Christian C.
dc.contributor.college College of Arts and Sciences - Sciences en_US
dc.contributor.committee Logue, David M.
dc.contributor.committee Santos, Carlos J.
dc.contributor.department Department of Biology en_US
dc.contributor.representative Jimenez, Esbal
dc.date.accessioned 2018-02-15T19:30:30Z
dc.date.available 2018-02-15T19:30:30Z
dc.date.issued 2014
dc.description.abstract The remarkable ecological success of the eusocial insects has been attributed, in part, to the economic division of labor within the colony. This behavioral specialization is mediated by variation in a host of morphological characters. Elucidating the connections between morphological and behavioral characteristics represents a critical step toward understanding the evolution of eusocial insects. I tested the hypothesis that task specialization is associated with specialized exocrine gland morphology and facial morphology. Twenty two individuals of the eusocial paper wasp Mischocyttarus mexicanus cubicola, were marked and video-recorded in vivo. I scored five classes of behavior: nursing, foraging, building, guarding and dominance using video recordings. The animals were sacrified and their heads and abdomens were dissected. Histological sections were made, and the following exocrine glands were measured: hypopharyngeal, ectomandibular, intramandibular, clypeal, Richard’s and Van der Vecht’s. Correlation tests revealed that the size of the intramandibular gland was positively associated with dominance behavior while the size of Van der Vecht’s gland was negatively correlated with nursing behavior. The wasps' faces were photographed and a geometric morphometric analysis was conducted. I did not identify any significant correlations between behavior and facial geometric morphology. I conclude that nest defense and dominance interactions generate selective pressures that affect gland structure, but I did not find evidence that similar selection pressures affect facial morphology.
dc.description.abstract El alto éxito ecológico en insectos eusociales ha sido en parte atribuido a las divisiones de trabajo en la colonia. Estas especializaciones comportamentales están mediadas por la modificación morfológica de estructuras. Por lo tanto, encontrar la conexión entre características morfológicas y comportamentales es clave para el entendimiento de la evolución de insectos sociales. Yo probé la hipótesis de que la especialización en tareas selecciona la evolución de adaptaciones morfológicas. Veintidós especímenes de la avispa de papel eusocial Mischocyttarus mexicanus cubicola fueron marcadas y video grabadas in vivo. Yo registré cinco clases de comportamientos: enfermera, pecoreadora, constructora, guardiana y dominante. Los animales fueron sacrificados y sus cabezas y abdómenes fueron disectados. Se hicieron cortes histológicos midiendo las siguientes glándulas exocrinas: hipofaringeal, ectomandibular, intramandibular, clipeal, de Richard y de Van der Vecht. Pruebas de correlación mostraron que el tamaño de la glándula intramandibular fue positivamente asociada con comportamientos dominantes mientras el tamaño de la glándula de Van der Vecht fue negativamente asociada con el comportamiento de enfermera. Las caras de las avispas fueron fotografiadas y se hizo un análisis de morfometría geométrica. Yo no identifiqué ninguna correlación significativa entre comportamiento y morfometría geométrica facial. Yo concluyo que la defensa del nido e interacciones de dominancia generan presiones selectivas que afectan la estructura glandular, sin embargo yo no encontré evidencia que presiones selectivas similares afecten la morfología facial.
dc.description.graduationSemester Spring en_US
dc.description.graduationYear 2014 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/256
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.rights.holder (c) 2014 Christian Camilo Cely Ortiz en_US
dc.rights.license All rights reserved en_US
dc.subject eusocial insects en_US
dc.subject exocrine gland morphology en_US
dc.subject facial morphology en_US
dc.subject Mischocyttarus mexicanus cubicola en_US
dc.subject Van der Vecht’s gland en_US
dc.subject Richard’s and Van der Vecht’s. Correlation tests en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Wasps--Puerto Rico--Biological control en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Mischocyttarus--Puerto Rico en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Exocrine glands en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Natural selection--Puerto Rico en_US
dc.subject.lcsh Exocrine glands--Morphology en_US
dc.title Social behavior, exocrine glands and facial structure in Mischocyttarus mexicanus cubicola Richards (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
thesis.degree.discipline Biology en_US
thesis.degree.level M.S. en_US
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