Publication:
Diet description of Caracolus caracolla (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) in two locations of the north karst of Puerto Rico

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Authors
Padilla-Maldonado, Bredwin Joel
Embargoed Until
Advisor
Santos-Flores, Carlos J.
College
College of Arts and Sciences - Sciences
Department
Department of Biology
Degree Level
M.S.
Publisher
Date
2021-05-12
Abstract
The ecology of land snails in Puerto Rico has been studied mainly in events associated with disturbances and in the northwest area of the island. Specifically, many ecological aspects, such as the diet of one of the largest and commoner species, Caracolus caracolla, are unknown in populations throughout the island. Localized studies have reported that this species has a general herbivorous diet. Therefore, this study aimed to use two methods to describe the diet of C. caracolla in two populations associated with the northern karst. First, foraging observations of the snail were made for a period of eight months, in two night-visits per month to each forest. Secondly, with the use of stable isotopes, the assimilation of possible food sources in the snail tissue was evaluated. The results of field observations suggested that the snail preferred the consumption of tracheophytes and did not showed evident preference for plant species regarding the nine plant genera upon which foraging behavior was observed. On the other hand, the stable isotope analysis showed that fungi and tracheophytes were important components for the integration of nutrients in snails’ tissues. It is concluded that C. caracolla in these karst populations showed a general herbivore diet.

La ecología de los caracoles terrestres en Puerto Rico ha sido estudiada principalmente en eventos asociados a disturbios y en el área noroeste de la isla. Específicamente, muchos aspectos ecológicos de Caracolus caracolla, como su dieta, son desconocidos en poblaciones a lo largo de la isla. Estudios localizados han reportado que esta especie tiene una dieta herbívora generalista. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como propósito describir la dieta de C. caracolla en dos poblaciones de caracoles asociadas al norte cársico. Primero, se realizaron observaciones de forrajeo durante un periodo de ocho meses, en dos visitas nocturnas por mes, en cada bosque. Segundo, con el uso de isótopos estables se evaluó la asimilación de las posibles fuentes de alimentación en el tejido del caracol. Los resultados de las observaciones de campo sugieren que C. caracolla prefiere el consumo de traqueófitas y no muestra preferencia evidente por especies de plantas con respecto a los nueve géneros de plantas en los que se observó el comportamiento de forrajeo. Por otra parte, el análisis de isótopos estables mostró que los hongos y las traqueófitas forman parte importante para la integración de nutrientes en los tejidos de los caracoles. Esta investigación concluye que C. caracolla, en estas poblaciones estudiadas, muestra una dieta generalista herbívora.
Keywords
Caracolus caracolla,
Stable isotopes,
Feeding behavior
Usage Rights
Except where otherwise noted, this item’s license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
Cite
Padilla-Maldonado, B. J. (2021). Diet description of Caracolus caracolla (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) in two locations of the north karst of Puerto Rico [Thesis]. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/2756