Publication:
Breeding for ashy stem blight resistance in common bean (𝘗𝘩𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘴 𝘷𝘶𝘭𝘨𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘴 L.) and assessment of hybrids and pigeonpea [𝘊𝘢𝘫𝘢𝘯𝘶𝘴 𝘤𝘢𝘫𝘢𝘯 (L.) Mill.] breeding lines
Breeding for ashy stem blight resistance in common bean (𝘗𝘩𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘴 𝘷𝘶𝘭𝘨𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘴 L.) and assessment of hybrids and pigeonpea [𝘊𝘢𝘫𝘢𝘯𝘶𝘴 𝘤𝘢𝘫𝘢𝘯 (L.) Mill.] breeding lines
dc.contributor.advisor | Viteri Dillon, Diego M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vázquez Rivera, Roberto III | |
dc.contributor.college | College of Agricultural Sciences | |
dc.contributor.committee | Linares Ramírez, Angela M. | |
dc.contributor.committee | Ferwerda, Feiko H. | |
dc.contributor.department | Agricultural Experimental Station | |
dc.contributor.representative | Sánchez, Dilsom A. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-12-18T13:41:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-12-18T13:41:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-12-17 | |
dc.description.abstract | La habichuela (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) y el gandul [Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill] son leguminosas de importancia económica en Puerto Rico. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron: (1) evaluar la respuesta de germoplasma de habichuela recientemente desarrollado al hongo Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goidanich, y (2) comparar el comportamiento agronómico de híbridos versus genotipos de gandul. Los genotipos de semilla blanca UPR-Mp-37 y UPR-Mp-48 tuvieron una respuesta intermedia en el invernadero y el campo a las cepas PRI21, PRI22, y PRI23M de M. phaseolina en ensayos en Isabela y Lajas. Los dos genotipos tuvieron una ganancia genética de resistencia a M. phaseolina de > 25% comparado a ‘Beníquez’ y ‘Verano’que fueron susceptibles a todas las cepas del hongo. Para el gandul, los híbridos 13KLAF1 y LA13KF1 y la línea mejorada UPE-4 superaron los rendimientos de ‘Lázaro’ por más del 102% en Isabela (2,890-3,112 kg ha-1) y Lajas (1,143-1,725 kg ha-1). | |
dc.description.abstract | Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill] are important legumes planted in Puerto Rico. The objectives of this research were to: (1) evaluate the response of recently developed common germplasm to the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goidanich, and (2) compare the agronomic performance of hybrids versus pigeonpea genotypes. UPR-Mp-37 and UPR-Mp-48 white common bean genotypes had an intermediate response to PRI21, PRI22, and PRI23M M. phaseolina isolates in the greenhouse and field trials in Isabela and Lajas. Both genotypes had a genetic gain for resistance to M. phaseolina > 25% compared to ‘Beníquez’ and ‘Verano’ which were susceptible in all evaluations. In pigeonpea, 13KLAF1, LA13KF1 hybrids, and UPE-4 breeding line had > 102% gain for seed yield than ‘Lazaro’ in Isabela (2,890-3,112 kg ha-1) and Lajas (1,143-1,725 kg ha-1). | |
dc.description.graduationSemester | Fall | |
dc.description.graduationYear | 2024 | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Funding of this research: USDA-NIFA regional project S-009 (Award number 1017544). | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11801/3971 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International | * |
dc.rights.holder | (c) 2024 Roberto III Vázquez Rivera | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Breeding | |
dc.subject | Cajanus cajan | |
dc.subject | Hybrid vigor | |
dc.subject | Macrophomina phaseolina | |
dc.subject | Phaseolus vulgaris | |
dc.subject.lcsh | Common bean blight | |
dc.subject.lcsh | Common bean - Breeding | |
dc.subject.lcsh | Pigeon pea | |
dc.subject.lcsh | Crops - Germplasm resources - Microbiology | |
dc.title | Breeding for ashy stem blight resistance in common bean (𝘗𝘩𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘴 𝘷𝘶𝘭𝘨𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘴 L.) and assessment of hybrids and pigeonpea [𝘊𝘢𝘫𝘢𝘯𝘶𝘴 𝘤𝘢𝘫𝘢𝘯 (L.) Mill.] breeding lines | |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
thesis.degree.discipline | Agronomy | |
thesis.degree.level | M.S. |